Introduction to Counselling Psychology: Definition, Scope, and Importance of Counselling Psychology, Historical Development of Counselling Psychology, Differences Between Counselling and Psychotherapy, Roles and Responsibilities of a Counsellor, Psychological Theories and Approaches: Psychoanalytic Theory (Freud, Jung), Humanistic Approaches (Carl Rogers, Maslow), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Behavioral Theories (Skinner, Pavlov), Existential and Gestalt Therapy Approaches.